Underpass in Urumqci. A governemental panel promote tourism and development in Xinjiang.

Underpass in Urumqci. A governmental panel promote tourism and development in Xinjiang

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THE INVISIBLE WALL


Urumqi, Xinjiang, China


December 2014


Located in the historical Silk Road, in the last decades Urumqi became the hub of the new Silk Road Economic Belt. Chinese’s raising influence and interest in Central Asia makes the capital of Xinjiang extremely strategic. Massive infrastructure and transportation projects have developed, shopping malls have mushroomed to appeal local costumers and the city traffic have doubled in the last two years. Flocks of Han (ethnic chinese) – both migrants from the poorest regions of China and specialized professionals – have moved to Urumqi to work on well-paid government jobs. As a result to this impressive migration, which appears as a de facto colonization, the Uyghur people became a minority, and were slowly relegated to the role of second-class citizens. The North of the city have rapidly developed, while the Uyghur started to move south, into the mainly Uyghur-inhabited district of Erdiaqiao, where the most of the Han are even afraid to set a foot in. Two different Urumqi emerged. An invisible wall was erected amongst the two.

North of Urumqi. 8.30 am. Despite the longitudinal distance from Beijing, the official time in Xinjiang is the same of the rest of China. The Uighurs see this imposition as a form of colonialism and continue to use their own time, and to do everything two
North of Urumqi. 8.30 am. Despite the longitudinal distance from Beijing, the official time in Xinjiang is the same of the rest of China. The Uighurs see this imposition as a form of colonialism and continue to use their own time, and to do everything two
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Migrant woman working at a construction site in Tou-tun-he district, a fast developing area in the north of Urumqi.
Migrant woman working at a construction site in Tou-tun-he district, a fast developing area in the north of Urumqi.
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Han migrants at the train station in Urumqi
Han migrants at the train station in Urumqi
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Urumqi's main throughfare and the new street constructions.
Urumqi's main throughfare and the new street constructions.
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New residential building at night in the new areas in the North of the city. The apartment are sold for about 70.000 euro.
New residential building at night in the new areas in the North of the city. The apartment are sold for about 70.000 euro.
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HòngShanGanMianPi is one of the most vibrant Chinese neighboorhood in Urumqi.
HòngShanGanMianPi is one of the most vibrant Chinese neighboorhood in Urumqi.
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"company-girls" at a the club 2020, where every single table cost about 200 hundred euro for a night.
"company-girls" at a the club 2020, where every single table cost about 200 hundred euro for a night.
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Busy shopping mall in the center of Urumqi.
Busy shopping mall in the center of Urumqi.
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Uighur mother, with her daughter, wait for a bus for Erdiaoqiao, the Uighur inhabited area in Urumqi
Uighur mother, with her daughter, wait for a bus for Erdiaoqiao, the Uighur inhabited area in Urumqi
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Military controls the train station of Urumqi, where in April 2014 new incidents took place
Military controls the train station of Urumqi, where in April 2014 new incidents took place
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A car crash in Erdiaqiao district while a man is selling Uyghur-language newspapers.
A car crash in Erdiaqiao district while a man is selling Uyghur-language newspapers.
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A series of modern buildings sorrounding the Uyghur inhabited district of Erdiaqiao, squeezing people in what appear always more as a ghetto.
A series of modern buildings sorrounding the Uyghur inhabited district of Erdiaqiao, squeezing people in what appear always more as a ghetto.
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Cameras are ubiquitouos all around Urumqi and especially in the Uyghur inhabited district of Erdiaqiao
Cameras are ubiquitouos all around Urumqi and especially in the Uyghur inhabited district of Erdiaqiao
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Children in the small alleys nearby Erdiaqiao district, sorrounded by tall buildings which have replaced all uyghur inhabited area which has been destroyed.
Children in the small alleys nearby Erdiaqiao district, sorrounded by tall buildings which have replaced all uyghur inhabited area which has been destroyed.
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People have lost their houses and were given the choice to buy one apartment on one of the receintly built orange skyscrapers.
People have lost their houses and were given the choice to buy one apartment on one of the receintly built orange skyscrapers.
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The only family who is resisting, and still living in the destroyed neighboorhood, is fixing the roof of the house, damaged by the strong wind.
The only family who is resisting, and still living in the destroyed neighboorhood, is fixing the roof of the house, damaged by the strong wind.
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As a consequences of the demolitions, many Uighur who do not have the money to buy the new apartments, are forced to leave the city and search for a new life in the sorrounding villages.
As a consequences of the demolitions, many Uighur who do not have the money to buy the new apartments, are forced to leave the city and search for a new life in the sorrounding villages.
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After the recent violences Chinese government imposed ever strictier rules on the Uyghurs. All around Urumqi, and mainly in Erdiaoqiao, new warning with rules apperad. Women are forbidden to wear burqas. Men cannot wear a beard if they are younger than 40

After the recent violences Chinese government imposed ever strictier rules on the Uyghurs. All around Urumqi, and mainly in Erdiaoqiao, new warning with rules apperad. Women are forbidden to wear burqas. Men cannot wear a beard if they are younger than 40

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An old man playing with his nephews in Erdiaqiao. According to the new rules imposed by Beijing, men cannot wear a beard if they are younger than 40

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Young boy in front of one of the main mosques in Erdiaoqiao district.
Young boy in front of one of the main mosques in Erdiaoqiao district.
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The main mosque in Erdiaqiao district, some time before the Friday prayer. Several police cars are deployed every Friday to control the situation.
The main mosque in Erdiaqiao district, some time before the Friday prayer. Several police cars are deployed every Friday to control the situation.
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Uighur muslims during the Friday prayer in Erdiaoqiao district
Uighur muslims during the Friday prayer in Erdiaoqiao district
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Chinese man eating Noodles in the Northern side of Urumqi

Man eating noodles in a Han-populated neighboorhood in the North of Urumqi.

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Uyghur girls having lunch at the district of Erdiaqiao, where the majority of Chinese (Han) living in Urumqi do not dare to go.
Uyghur girls having lunch at the district of Erdiaqiao, where the majority of Chinese (Han) living in Urumqi do not dare to go.
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Woman warming up in one of the main alleys of Erdiaqiao district.
Woman warming up in one of the main alleys of Erdiaqiao district.
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Uyghur women waiting for a bus in front of movie advertisiing

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Young boy looking at inside an English class for Uyghur and Kazakhi students in the district of Erdiaqiao. Education programs are strictly controlled by the authoritires and Uyghur teacher experience high pressure in working in Urumqi.
Young boy looking at inside an English class for Uyghur and Kazakhi students in the district of Erdiaqiao. Education programs are strictly controlled by the authoritires and Uyghur teacher experience high pressure in working in Urumqi.
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